Hi,
HQI = Hydrargyrum quartz iodide.
Hydrargyrum quartz iodide - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1. The lights will get hot. You can feel the heat when you get close to the light (be careful). I do not have specific measurements, but MH get hot. Ensure you have a fan in the unit. A 250 watt is VERY BRIGHT. You may want to go with a 150............
2. I live in FL and this has not been an issue for me.
3. You should be okay with a 24" deep tank. MH are very good for depth, not so much for a good spread. Will be better with C02 IMO. Again 150w may be better here.
4. They are very bright. Not sure what you use now, but be prepared. More light = more nute need/uptake.
5. I have mine at least 11-12" above the surface. 3X150w at 6500K for a 72x24x24. That's 2.5 wpg. Most likely more than I need.
Hope this helps.