So you have a 20 some gallon tank lit by 48 watts of T5...
This seems like a lot to me. I would suggest reducing it either by removing a bulb or placing them further away from the tank top.
Go for a duration now of about 8 hours.
Here is a link on how to get a fresh start with algae:
Algae questions
When you got the earlier advice to lower the light, what did you do?
I see your duration says 10 hrs per day. Did you change this at all?
So, high light is an issue. Try reducing it and see.
Next co2.
How are you delivering this to the tank?
How do you know the concentration of c02 in the water? Are you using a drop checker with 4 d kh water to get a reasonable estimate?
You say you got advice to crank the c02. Did you?
What kind of filtration are you using? The tank needs to have good flow to get nutrients to the plants and to wash away waste products...
Please detail the amounts of macros and micros you are dosing and the schedule. You say you doubled, but what are you at now?
DO you still have no fish in there?
Do you have a lot of fast growing plants that will use the high light and nutrients you are giving the tank? If not, you are just feeding algae.
Plants need light, c02, nutrients to grow well. If they don't have these, they will not grow. The growth rate varies on the amount of these things the plants receive. Algae just needs less of these things to grow. Ammonia is also a big factor in algae growth.
If the tank has not cycled, you may still have high level of this.
Less light = less nutrient and c02 demand. Easier to manage.
Substrate - what are you using?
Hope this helps.